Sikkim Travel Guide

Introduction

Sikkim is a land of striking contrasts, a Himalayan gem where towering peaks, vibrant cultures, and unspoiled nature come together in harmony. Though modest in size at just over 7,000 square kilometres and home to around 540,000 people, Sikkim offers a rich and varied experience unlike anywhere else.

From serene Buddhist monasteries to colorful Hindu temples, from alpine meadows to cascading waterfalls, the journey across Sikkim is a passage through different worlds. Whether you’re exploring bustling towns or tucked-away mountain villages, there’s something remarkable at every turn.

Cultural diversity defines the soul of this state. In the north lies Dzongu, a protected reserve for the indigenous Lepcha people. The west is home to traditional Bhutia villages, while the southern slopes are dotted with Nepalese farming communities. Each of these groups carries its own traditions, festivals, and ways of life, ensuring there’s always something to witness or celebrate, no matter when yo visit.

Nature lovers will find themselves equally at home. Sikkim’s biodiversity is exceptional, spanning from humid subtropics to icy alpine zones. Rare species such as the red panda, Himalayan black bear, and elusive snow leopard still roam its forests. Rhododendrons burst into color across hillsides, and wild orchids bloom in lush valleys.

Geographically, Sikkim occupies a strategic and scenic location. It shares borders with Tibet to the north and northeast, Nepal to the west, Bhutan to the southeast, and West Bengal’s Darjeeling district to the south. Much of the north and west remains blanketed in snow year-round, crowned by the majestic Kangchenjunga, India’s highest and the world’s third-highest mountain.

This guide is divided into four main regions, East, North, West, and South, each offering its own discoveries, landscapes, and stories.

Welcome to Sikkim.... a place that invites you to explore, experience, and be transformed.

East Sikkim

Gangtok

1. Gangtok: Perched along a ridge with sweeping views of the eastern Himalayas, Gangtok, meaning “hilltop” in the Bhutia language is the vibrant capital of Sikkim. The city stretches nearly 15 kilometers from the former Royal Palace down to the Queen’s Bridge, hugging the west side of the Ranipul River valley.

At an altitude of around 5,500 feet (1,676 meters), Gangtok is home to just over 50,000 people. Once a small trade stop on the ancient route to Tibet, it rose to prominence in 1894 when it was declared the capital of the Sikkimese kingdom. Today, Gangtok blends heritage and modernity: Buddhist prayer flags flutter above busy streets lined with cafés, boutiques, and government buildings. It’s a place where tradition meets the contemporary, ideal for both exploration and relaxation.

Whether you're beginning your journey through Sikkim or winding down at the end, Gangtok makes a great base. The city offers reliable travel services, comfortable hotels, excellent restaurants, and all the urban conveniences you might need before venturing deeper into the hills.

The climate is mild but variable. Summers can see highs of 28°C on clear afternoons, dipping to 13°C when the rains roll in. Winters are cooler, with temperatures ranging from 18°C during the day to 5°C at night. The city receives over 150 inches of rain annually, mainly during the monsoon. Pack accordingly: light woolens and rain gear in summer, heavier clothing for winter.

2. Tsuklakhang Palace Monastery: Once the spiritual center of Sikkim's royal family, this chapel is tucked inside the former palace grounds on the Ridge. It opens to the public only during major festivals such as Pang Lhabsol and Kagye Thutor. The adjoining monastery features a stunning collection of Buddhist scriptures and intricate thangka paintings.

Tsuklakhang Palace Monastery

3. Namgyal Institute of Tibetology (NIT): Located in Deorali among groves of oak and birch, this iconic Tibetan-style building was founded by Chogyal Tashi Namgyal in 1958. Its foundation stone was laid by the 14th Dalai Lama, and the institute was inaugurated a year later by Prime Minister Nehru.

NIT is a hub for research on Tibetan culture, Buddhist philosophy, art, and history, with a strong focus on Sikkim. The ground floor houses a museum with rare statues, ritual objects, and manuscripts. The upper floors hold an extensive library of Mahayana Buddhist texts, one of the largest outside Tibet. Seasonal photo exhibits are also displayed. A small entry fee is charged at the gate.

Namgyal Institute of Tibetology

4. Do Drul Chorten & Jhang Chub Chorten: Just a short uphill walk from NIT brings you to two important stupas. Do Drul Chorten was built to symbolize the triumph of good over evil, while Jhang Chub Chorten honors Trulshig Rinpoche, a revered Tibetan master. Nearby, you’ll find towering statues of the Buddha and Padmasambhava (Guru Rinpoche), the spiritual guardian of Sikkim.

Dro-dul Chorten

5. Chogyal Memorial Park: Within the Tibetology complex lies this peaceful park, dedicated to the 12th Chogyal, Palden Thondup Namgyal. A life-sized bronze statue stands at its heart, beside a gazebo designed for quiet reflection.

6. Ropeway (Cable Car Ride): Originally built for the state assembly members, Gangtok’s ropeway now carries visitors from Deorali to Tashiling Secretariat, offering incredible bird’s-eye views of the town and the surrounding hills. It’s a short but memorable ride.

Ropeway

7. Directorate of Handloom and Handicrafts: Founded in 1957 to preserve Sikkim’s rich artisanal traditions, this center showcases exquisite wood carvings, handwoven carpets, textiles, bamboo crafts, and more. You can watch artisans at work and shop for unique souvenirs like folding choktse tables, beautifully carved, portable wooden pieces.

Directorate of Handloom and Handicrafts

8. Flower Exhibition Centre: Located near Ridge Park, this compact but colorful greenhouse features seasonal blooms, bonsai trees, and award-winning orchids, a delight for plant lovers. During peak season, flower competitions add to the appeal.

Chogyal Memorial Park

9. Enchey Monastery: Built on a hilltop in the 1800s, Enchey Monastery marked Gangtok’s rise as a pilgrimage site. It’s part of the Nyingma tradition of Tibetan Buddhism and sits on land once used by the tantric master Lama Drutob Karpo for meditation. The site also offers panoramic views of the city below.

Enchey Monastery

10. Himalayan Zoological Park (Bulbulay): Spread across 205 hectares, this zoo uses open enclosures to recreate the natural habitat of Himalayan wildlife. Red pandas, Himalayan black bears, snow leopards, blue sheep, and more can be seen here. Set on high ground, the park also offers breathtaking views of the Kangchenjunga range.

Himalayan Zoological Park (Bulbulay)

11. The Ridge and Ridge Park: This scenic stretch between White Hall and the old royal palace bursts into color during cherry blossom season. The neatly kept Ridge Park has a gazebo designed in Sikkimese style and is a favorite walking spot for locals and visitors alike.

The Ridge and Ridge Park

12. Tashi View Point: About 8 kilometers north of town, this popular viewpoint offers sweeping sights of Phodong and Labrang monasteries, along with distant snow peaks on clear days. There’s an observatory tower and a café here, plus a roadside waterfall (Bakthong Kyong Chhu) on the way up.

Tashi View Point

13. Hur Huray Dara (Namnang Walk): Opposite the Sikkim Legislative Assembly, a footpath runs along the cliffs of Namnang Road to Hur Huray Dara, a quiet viewpoint that overlooks the Bhushuk Chu River far below. A hidden gem for walkers. Below is a video for the same.

14. Ganesh Tok & Smriti Van: At 6,500 feet, Ganesh Tok is a tiny temple dedicated to the elephant-headed Hindu god. Nearby, the pine forest of Smriti Van encourages visitors to plant saplings in memory of loved ones. Both locations offer excellent nighttime views of Gangtok’s twinkling lights, especially from the VIP Colony gates.

Ganesh Tok

15. Hanuman Tok: Around 9 km from the city, this serene hilltop temple dedicated to Lord Hanuman sits at 7,200 feet. Maintained by the Indian Army, it’s a beloved spot for its peaceful setting and belief that prayers here are answered. 

It temple complex, located in the upper reaches of Gangtok in Gangtok District, East Sikkim. The temple is dedicated to lord Hanuman, and maintained by the Indian army. It was established in 1952. According to the local legends, when Hanuman was flying to Dunagiri (mountain) which had the lifesaving herb Sanjeevani to save Lord Rama's brother Lakshmana, he rested in the spot for some time where his temple now lies.

Hanuman Tok

16. M.G. Marg (Main Market Street): Though less than a kilometre long, this vehicle-free street is Gangtok’s bustling commercial hub. You’ll find everything from bakeries and cafés to curio shops and bookstores. Near the Thakurbari Temple stands the Statue of Unity, symbolizing the historic pact between Bhutia and Lepcha communities.

M. G. Marg

17. Lal Bazaar (Kanchenjunga Market): Sundays transform this everyday market into a vibrant ‘haat’, where farmers from nearby villages bring fresh cheese, bamboo shoots, wild greens, and even edible orchids. A visit here immerses you in Sikkimese food culture and rural life.

Lal Bazaar

18. Teesta River Rafting at Bardang: For thrill-seekers, no trip to Sikkim is complete without experiencing the wild rapids of the mighty Teesta River. Just a 1.5-hour drive from Gangtok, Bardang is the popular put-in point for white-water rafting. Feel your adrenaline surge as you navigate the roaring currents and powerful waves down to Rangpo, near the Sikkim-West Bengal border.

Teesta River Rafting at Bardang

19. Rumtek Monastery: Located 24 km from Gangtok, the impressive Rumtek Monastery is the seat of His Holiness the Gyalwa Karmapa, the spiritual head of the Kagyu order of Tibetan Buddhism. The monastery complex includes the World Dharma Chakra Centre and the Karmae Nalanda Institute of Buddhist Studies, an international hub for Buddhist education.

Opposite the institute entrance is the Golden Stupa, enshrining the ashes of the 16th Gyalwa Karmapa. According to legend, the first Karmapa received a black hat woven from divine hairs offered by 10,000 fairies, a treasured relic housed here, said to fly away if not worn by the Karmapa himself.

Rumtek Monastery

20. Nehru Botanical Garden: Half a kilometre before Rumtek Monastery, this beautifully maintained garden offers a mix of tropical and temperate plants, including a large greenhouse dedicated to orchids. It’s a peaceful stop along the main highway.

Nehru Botanical Garden

21. Ipecac Garden (Saramsa Gardens): About 14 km from Gangtok on the way to Siliguri, the Saramsa Gardens are named after the medicinal ipecac plant native to the area. The gardens boast a diverse collection of flora including native orchids and towering tree ferns. You might spot beautiful butterflies like the rare Golden Birdwing here.

Ipecac Garden (Saramsa Gardens)

22. Tsomgo Lake (Changu Lake): At 35 km from Gangtok and an altitude of 12,400 feet, Tsomgo Lake is a stunning glacial lake fed by melting mountain snow. It freezes in winter and holds spiritual significance, with local lamas believed to predict the future by observing the lake’s colors. Fishing is strictly prohibited to preserve its sanctity. Visitors are urged to keep the lake clean and free of litter.

Tsomgo Lake (Changu Lake)

23. Kyongnosla Alpine Sanctuary: Located just above the 15th Mile Police Check Post on the way to Tsomgo, this alpine sanctuary is home to the red panda and blood pheasant, Sikkim’s state animal and bird. It offers a rare glimpse of these elusive creatures in their natural habitat.

Kyongnosla Alpine Sanctuary

24. Baba Harbhajan Singh Mandir: Situated between the Nathu La and Jelep La passes, this memorial honors Harbhajan Singh, a soldier who disappeared during service. Legend says he appeared in a dream to comrades asking for a monument, which they built. The site has since become a pilgrimage spot where devotees leave water bottles, believed to be blessed by the soldier’s spirit.

Baba Harbhajan Singh Mandir

25. Nathu La Pass: At over 14,000 feet, Nathu La is the highest motorable point in Sikkim open to domestic tourists. Once a vital trade route between India and Tibet, it now offers a rare chance to stand on the border with Tibet. Visitors can see the Chinese army beyond the pass, surrounded by alpine flora such as primulas and Himalayan rhubarb. Early morning visits are recommended to avoid the afternoon weather changes.

Stairs leading to the Indian side of the border at Nathula Pass

26. Kathog Monastery: Near Pakyong, about 2 km away, this monastery is the sixth oldest in Sikkim and the only one following the Kathog tradition of the Nyingma School. Though rebuilt recently, it preserves the original architecture and spiritual heritage.

Kathog Monastery

27. Sa Ngor Chotshog Centre: Located just 30 minutes from Gangtok, this is Sikkim’s only monastery of the Sakya order of Tibetan Buddhism. Founded in 1961 by Khen Loding Rinpoche, it serves mainly Tibetan refugees and offers insight into this lesser-known Buddhist tradition.

Sa Ngor Chotshog Centre

28. Pal Zurmang Kagyu Monastery: At Lingdum, around 45 minutes from Gangtok on the Rumtek-Ranka road, this monastery is a fine example of Tibetan architecture, nestled on a steep hillside. It’s led by Gharwang Rinpoche, the 12th incarnation of the Zurmang lineage.

Pal Zurmang Kagyu Monastery

29. Fambong Lho Wildlife Sanctuary: Spanning over 5,200 hectares between Singtam and Dikchu, this sanctuary shelters Himalayan black bears, red pandas, and civets. Patience here may reward visitors with rare wildlife sightings. On the return trip, climb the Tinjurey observatory tower for sweeping views. 

Fambong Lho Wildlife Sanctuary

30. Aritar Village and Lake: A four-hour drive from Gangtok, Aritar is an ideal place to immerse yourself in rural life. The tranquil Aritar Lake (Ghati Tso) invites visitors to relax by its serene blue waters. Accommodation options include trekkers’ huts, cozy lodges, and a private resort, making it perfect for an overnight stay.

Aritar Village and Lake

North Sikkim

Tucked against the mighty face of Kangchenjunga, North Sikkim is the largest district in the state by area, but the least populated. This remote, rugged region is home to the Bhutia and Lepcha communities, and offers an awe-inspiring blend of snow-clad peaks, plunging waterfalls, fir forests, wildflower-strewn meadows, and natural hot springs nestled within rhododendron groves. 

The north is famed for its dramatic mountain scenery and its many high-altitude lakes. At the very edge of the Tibetan plateau lie Cho Lhamu (17,000 feet) and Yum Tsho (16,000 feet), both sources of the Teesta River. In the southeast of the district, more stunning lakes, Chola, Chokam, Yakla, Bhymsa (Jusa), Ninyetso, and Beduntso, lie scattered between 10,000 and 15,000 feet, offering surreal alpine beauty.

Since being opened to foreign visitors in 1993, North Sikkim has maintained its rich cultural fabric. The Bhutia communities here preserve centuries-old traditions, including the Dzumsa, a unique system of village self-governance. These local councils regulate everything from law and order to land use and seasonal migration, under the guidance of the Pipon, or village head.

31. Chungthang: Your journey north begins with a stop at Chungthang, a small town perched at the confluence of the Lachen and Lachung rivers. Stock up on essentials here, further north, supplies grow scarce.

A stream near Chungthang

32. Lachung: Continuing northeast, you’ll arrive at Lachung (8,610 feet), a breathtaking valley framed by snow-capped peaks, cascading waterfalls, and gurgling streams. As early as 1855, British explorer Joseph Dalton described Lachung as “the most picturesque village in Sikkim” a title it still proudly holds.

Lachung

33. Yumthang Valley: Just under an hour’s drive further lies Yumthang Valley(11,800 feet), where the tree line ends and the alpine plateau begins. Known as the Valley of Flowers, Yumthang bursts into bloom in spring with rhododendrons and a carpet of wild alpine blossoms. Don’t miss a soak in the natural hot springs, celebrated for their healing properties.

Yumthang Valley

34. Yumesamdong: Beyond Yumthang, an hour north, lies Yumesamdong (15,300 feet), a wind-blown army outpost near the Chinese border. Surrounded by Himalayan peaks and blooming azaleas, this remote spot is as raw and majestic as nature gets.

Yumesamdong

35. Lachen: From Chungthang, the road west leads to Lachen (9,500 feet), a seasonal alpine settlement ringed by pine forests and snow peaks. With barely 150 homes, this quiet hamlet is inhabited mainly in winter, while in summer, locals retreat to higher pastures with their yak herds. Lachen is one of Sikkim’s hidden gems.

Lachen Monastery

36. Guru Dongmar Lake: Continue north through the riotous spring bloom of Chopta Valley (14,500 feet) and ascend to Guru Dongmar Lake (17,100 feet), one of the highest lakes in the world. This sacred site is believed to have been blessed by Guru Rinpoche himself, and is said to grant children to couples who seek blessings there. The lake remains frozen in winter, except for one revered spot that never ices over.

Fully frozen Gurudongmar lake, with Khangchengyao (extreme right), Gurudongmar West, Gurudongmar, and Sanglaphu peaks in the background.

37. Phensong Monastery: Built in 1840 on a hillside between Kabi and Phodong, Phensong Monastery belongs to the Nyingma order and is famed for its vivid masked dance festivals. Though it was destroyed by fire in 1947, it was rebuilt with devotion and remains a vital spiritual centre.

Phensong Monastery

38. Phodong Monastery: About 38 km from Gangtok, Phodong is known for its beautiful murals and frescoes. Founded in the early 18th century by Chogyal Gyurme Namgyal in honor of the Karmapa, it was the first Kagyu monastery in Sikkim.

Phodong Monastery

39. Labrang Monastery: Just uphill from Phodong lies Labrang, one of the few monasteries in Sikkim that has preserved its original architecture. Its name means “the lama’s residence,” and it remains a serene, untouched corner of spiritual life.

Labrang Monastery

40. Tumlong Monastery: Near Phodong, the old Tumlong Monastery is said to house relics of the great 17th-century lama Lhatsun Chenpo. Tumlong was once the third capital of Sikkim, and though its palace now lies in ruins beneath thick brush, the site still hums with history.

Tumlong Monastery

41. Kabi Lungchok: Just 20 km northwest of Gangtok, this sacred site marks the signing of a blood brotherhood between Lepcha chief Thekong Tek and Bhutia chief Khye Bumsa, a symbolic moment marking the birth of Sikkim’s multi-ethnic identity. A life-size sculpture of the two leaders now honors this historic pact.

Kabi Lungchok

42. Tolung Monastery: Inaccessible, isolated, and deeply spiritual, Tolung Monastery sits in the heart of Dzongu, a protected area and cultural sanctuary for the Lepcha people. Located across the Teesta in the southwest corner of North Sikkim, Dzongu is a stronghold of indigenous tradition and well worth a visit for those looking to understand the soul of Sikkim.

West Sikkim

For a journey through Sikkim’s past, head west. It was here, in the serene mountain village of Yuksom, that the first Chogyal (religious king) of Sikkim was crowned in the 1640s, though historians continue to debate the exact year. Nearby, shrouded in moss and memory, lie the haunting ruins of Rabdentse, the kingdom’s second capital. Scattered across the district are some of Sikkim’s oldest and holiest monasteries, still echoing with chants from centuries past.

Towering above this historical heartland are the majestic peaks of Kangchenjunga, Pandim, Kabru, and Narsing, their snow-capped spires soaring above untouched forests of oak, walnut, and pine. These wild woodlands are dotted with sacred alpine lakes, the most revered of which is Khecheopalri Lake, often referred to as the Wish-Fulfilling Lake. Locals believe that sincere wishes made here come true, and even the birds are said to keep its waters clean, swiftly picking away any leaves that fall upon its surface.

Other serene lakes in the region include Sungmoteng Tso, Lamchho, and Kabur Lamchho, each shimmering against a backdrop of silence and sky. With over 47 species of birds and a dazzling array of rhododendrons, West Sikkim is a paradise for nature lovers.

43. Gayzing (Gyalshing): Known as the King’s Fields, Gayzing, also spelled Gyalzing, Gyalshing, or Gyesing, serves as the district headquarters of West Sikkim. With a bustling bazaar, a modern hospital, and regional administrative offices, it’s the go-to spot for organizing permits, gathering supplies, or simply soaking in local life before venturing into the deeper wilderness.

44. Pelling: A relatively recent addition to the tourist map, Pelling has quickly become one of West Sikkim’s most visited destinations. Nestled on a ridge with panoramic views of the Himalayan range, it’s the perfect base for exploring the district’s ancient monasteries, rugged hills, and historic ruins. After a day of exploration, unwind in one of Pelling’s many cozy hotels, where comfort meets sweeping mountain vistas.

Sunrise over the Mount Kangchenjunga at Pelling.

45. Pemayangtse Monastery: Just 2.5 kilometres from Pelling, perched atop a wooded ridge at 6,840 feet (2,085 metres), stands the majestic Pemayangtse Monastery, its name poetically translating to “Perfect Sublime Lotus.” True to its name, the monastery offers an unbroken, soul-stirring view of Kangchenjunga and its mighty foothills.

Built in the late 17th century, Pemayangtse is among the oldest and most significant monasteries of the Nyingma tradition in Sikkim. Historically, it held immense religious and political clout, only monks from this monastery, drawn from pure Bhutia lineages, were permitted to anoint Sikkim’s Chogyals with sacred water, a ritual necessary for a sovereign’s legitimacy. Their support was not just spiritual but essential to rule.

Affiliated with the Mindroling lineage founded by Minling Terchen Gyurme Dorje in Tibet, Pemayangtse was also deeply connected to his renowned daughter, Jetsun Migyur Paldon, who taught here during her exile. Her presence is still felt, her stone throne remains on display within the monastery.

Home to 108 monks (a sacred number in Tibetan Buddhism), Pemayangtse houses a remarkable collection of statues, thangka paintings, ancient texts, and ceremonial masks. Wander up to the top floor to see the monastery’s crown jewel, an exquisitely detailed wooden model of Zangdog Palri, the heavenly palace of Guru Padmasambhava. Crafted by Serdup Lhundrup Dorje Rinpoche in 1971, this vibrant, multi-tiered structure bursts with symbolic meaning and spiritual artistry.

Don’t miss the annual Cham dances, vividly masked religious rituals performed on the 28th and 29th days of the 12th month in the Tibetan lunar calendar. During this time, the monastery comes alive with colour, rhythm, and spiritual fervour.

Pemayangtse Monastery

46. Sangachoeling Monastery: Just 2 kilometres uphill from Pelling Bazaar lies Sangachoeling Monastery, one of Sikkim’s oldest and most revered monastic institutions. Founded in the 17th century by Gyalwa Lhatsun Chenpo, Sangachoeling, sometimes spelled Sangye Choeling, still retains its traditional charm: wooden floors, hand-painted murals, and an atmosphere thick with incense and devotion.

Though a new road is under construction, visitors must currently hike the final half-kilometre up a steep forest trail. The effort is richly rewarded: at the summit, a peaceful clearing opens up, offering sweeping views of the Himalayas. Visitors often lounge on warm boulders under the sun, or sip tea at the quiet guesthouse that now welcomes pilgrims and trekkers.

Sangachoeling Monastery

47. Rabdentse Ruins: Walk through Sikkim's Lost Capital, once the second capital of Sikkim, Rabdentse lies in dignified decay amidst thick greenery just outside Pelling. Today, the Archaeological Survey of India has carefully preserved these ruins, allowing visitors a glimpse into the vanished grandeur of Sikkim's monarchy.

From the main roadside gate, a half-kilometre trail meanders through a protected forest, quiet, shaded, and alive with birdsong. At the end of the path, the stone remnants of palaces, watchtowers, and ancient courtyards appear like a dream from another era, standing in silent testimony to the grandeur and fragility of history.

As you walk among the moss-draped stones, framed by rhododendrons and the distant peaks of Kangchenjunga, you can almost hear the echo of royal footsteps, and feel the whisper of a forgotten kingdom in the mountain air.

From the Rabdentse ruins, you can imagine the view that once greeted Sikkim’s kings, a sweep of forested ridges, sacred chortens, and towering peaks in every direction. It's easy to see why this sheltered hillside was chosen as the royal seat of power. The atmosphere remains charged with history and quiet majesty.

Rabdentse Ruins

48. Shingshore Suspension Bridge: For something a bit more adventurous, head to the Shingshore Suspension Bridge, which at 680 feet (207 metres) is the second highest bridge in Asia. Suspended over a deep gorge, it’s an architectural marvel set amidst pristine wilderness. Not far from here are the Khandu Sangphu hot springs and a sacred cave, both renowned for their natural beauty and healing properties.

A short but bumpy 90-minute drive from Pelling will bring you to the tranquil Khechuperi Lake (also spelled Khecheopalri), nestled in a quiet forested valley. Draped in prayer flags and shrouded in local legend, its crystal-clear waters are believed to fulfill wishes, so take a moment to reflect before making yours. Just 1.5 kilometres ahead lies the quaint Khechuperi Monastery, a peaceful stop for contemplation.

Shingshore Suspension Bridge

49. Yuksom: The Birthplace of a Kingdom, perched at 5,577 feet (1,700 metres), the village of Yuksom holds a special place in Sikkim’s soul. This was the site of the first coronation of a Chogyal, Sikkim’s religious monarch, in the mid-17th century. You can still visit the Norbugang throne, a weathered stone seat encircled by ancient chortens, where this historic moment unfolded. Nearby, the footprint of the head lama is etched into a rock, and Kathok Tsho, a sacred lake, lies quietly within walking distance.

Yuksom

50. Dubdi Monastery: High above the village, at 5,580 feet (1,701 metres), sits the Dubdi Monastery, the oldest religious institution in Sikkim. Its name, meaning “the hermit’s cell,” hints at the deep spiritual solitude of the place, surrounded by emerald forests and chirping birds. It remains a perfect retreat for meditation and quiet reflection.

Dubdi Monastery

51. The Dzongri–Goechala Trek: You are now into the Heart of the Himalayas, No journey through West Sikkim is complete without venturing into its alpine wilderness. The trek from Yuksom to Dzongri, and onwards to Goechala, is Sikkim’s most celebrated hiking route, a spectacular passage through unspoiled nature and breathtaking mountain scenery.

Rising steadily through forests of magnolias, silver fir, and rhododendrons, the trail winds past seasonal yak herder encampments and remote monasteries. Around Bakhim and Tshoka, orchids bloom wild, and the last human habitation gives way to an otherworldly stillness.

The Dzongri–Goechala Trek

52. Onglathang Valley: At 13,123 feet (4,000 metres), Dzongri opens up into sweeping alpine pastures, offering panoramic views of Kangchenjunga, Pandim, and surrounding peaks. Continue north through the Onglathang Valley, is a haven for birdwatchers, nearly 25% of India’s bird species have been spotted here.

From the idyllic Thangshing camp by the glacial Samiti Lake, the final push leads to Zemathang, at 15,000 feet (4,572 metres). From this last camp, catch sight of the soaring Goecha Peak and the icy ramparts of Mount Pandim, a truly humbling vista of Himalayan majesty.

West Sikkim is not only rich in history and culture, but also in rare biodiversity. This region forms the natural habitat of the bharal (blue sheep) and the elusive snow leopard. Sightings are rare, but if you're quiet, patient, and lucky, you may just catch a glimpse of one of these magnificent creatures roaming their high-altitude domain.

53. Tashiding Monastery: Perhaps the most spiritually powerful site in the region is Tashiding Monastery, dramatically perched atop a conical hill. Revered as Sikkim’s most sacred monastery, it was established around 1716 and is believed to be the spiritual heart of Bayul Demoshong, the "hidden fruitful valley" blessed by Guru Rinpoche. The Thongwa Rangdol Chorten located here is believed to have the power to absolve all sins with just a glance.

Tashiding Monastery

54. Bumchu Festival: Tashiding is most vibrant during the annual Bumchu Festival, when monks ceremonially open a bumpa, or vessel containing holy water dating back to the 7th century. According to tradition, Guru Rinpoche himself filled this vessel with sacred soil, water, and jewels from across India’s holiest places. The water level of the bumpa is observed each year as a divine indicator of the year ahead, and a small quantity is distributed to devotees.

Bumchu Festival

55. Barsey Rhododendron Sanctuary: Nature lovers will find paradise in the Barsey Rhododendron Sanctuary, one of five such wildlife sanctuaries in Sikkim. Home to an enormous variety of rhododendrons, the sanctuary also harbors countless species of medicinal plants and herbs, many of which are traditionally used in Tibetan and Sikkimese medicine. The sanctuary bursts into a riot of color during spring, when rhododendrons of red, white, and pink light up the hillsides.

56. Rinchenpong: The charming village of Rinchenpong serves as a gateway to the Barsey Sanctuary and the Singalila Range, a trekker’s paradise offering unmatched solitude and panoramic views. From here, the views of Kangchenjunga are truly unparalleled, especially at sunrise when the peaks glow gold against the early sky.

West Sikkim, with its sacred lakes, ancient monasteries, spectacular treks, and serene sanctuaries, offers a travel experience unlike any other. Whether you're seeking spiritual peace, natural beauty, or high-altitude adventure, this region delivers it all, quietly, majestically, and on its own timeless terms.

Mt. Kanchanjunga as seen from Rinchenpong, 

South Sikkim

South Sikkim is a region where nature, spirituality, and community life come together in a peaceful balance. With Namchi as its district headquarters, this part of the state offers everything from towering religious monuments and ancient monasteries to quiet tea estates, orchid-filled hillsides, and healing hot springs.

57. Namchi: Namchi, located about 78 kilometers from Gangtok, is a well-planned township and the administrative hub of South Sikkim. Just above the town, on the hill of Samdruptse, stands one of the most iconic sights in the region, a colossal 135-foot statue of Guru Padmasambhava, believed to be the tallest of its kind in the world. This sacred hilltop is a major pilgrimage site and offers panoramic views of the surrounding valleys.

A giant 45m high statue statue of the Guru Padmasambhava (Guru Rinpoche), the patron saint of Sikkim in Namchi.

Namchi is also home to several historic monasteries. The Ngadak Monastery, built during the reign of Chogyal Gyurmed Namgyal, is a quiet, spiritual retreat. Nearby, the Ahlay Monastery, maintained by the Tamang community, continues to play a key role in local religious life.

The Ngadak Monastery

Just above Ngadak lies the Rock Garden, about 6 kilometers from town. Landscaped with rare flowers, orchids, and the citrusy timbur plant, known for its medicinal properties,this garden is also home to one of the world’s highest children's playgrounds.

Rock Garden, Namchi

58: Biodiversity Park & Medicinal Garden: Roughly 14 kilometers north of Namchi is the State Biodiversity Park, India’s first of its kind. It combines conservation with education, housing subtropical and temperate species native to Sikkim. The adjoining Medicinal Plants and Herbal Garden highlights the traditional knowledge of local healing plants and remedies.

59. Ravangla: Also called Rabong, Ravangla sits at 6,800 feet (2,072 meters) between the Meanam and Tendong ridges. It serves as the sub-divisional headquarters and is a peaceful town surrounded by scenic villages. During Pang Lhabsol, the local community gathers at Mani Chokarling Monastery to perform the spectacular Warrior Dance in honor of Sikkim's guardian deity.

Buddha Park, Ravangla

Just above town is the Kunpheling Tibetan Settlement, where you can browse and buy beautifully crafted Tibetan-style wool carpets at the Carpet Centre.

Tibetian Carpet

About 8 kilometers away, the Damthang viewpoint offers a breathtaking sunrise, with clear views of Narsing, Jopuno, Kabru, Rathong, and Pandim peaks.

60. Temi Tea Estate: On the way to Namchi from Singtam, you pass through the rolling green slopes of the Temi Tea Estate, Sikkim’s only tea garden. Established in the 1960s by Chogyal Palden Thondup Namgyal, this organic estate produces highly sought-after teas. Visitors can walk through the fields, see the production process, and buy fresh leaves at the on-site factory.

Temi Tea Estate

61. Tinkitam & Rare Orchids: Located just 6 kilometers from Ravangla, Tinkitam is a quaint village known for being the natural home of the rare paphiopedilum fairrieanum or ‘lady’s slipper’ orchid. This ground-growing species blooms around October and November and draws plant lovers from far and wide.

Tinkitam 

62. Ralong Monasteries: The Karma Rabtenling Monastery at Ralong was built in 1768 and is closely tied to the 12th Karmapa of the Kagyu sect. According to legend, it was founded where grains of rice thrown from Tibet landed. The annual Pang Lhabsol and Kagye masked dances are held here. Next to the old monastery is the Palchen Choeling Monastic Institute, established in 1995 by the 12th Gyaltsab Rinpoche. It hosts the sacred Mahakala Dance every November.

The Karma Rabtenling Monastery

Mahakala Dance

63. Hot Springs: South Sikkim is also known for its therapeutic hot sulphur springs or tsa chu. The springs at Ralong, Legship, and Borong attract visitors from Sikkim, Bhutan, and Nepal. Believed to aid in skin, bone, and muscle ailments, they offer natural warmth and traditional healing. Modest huts for overnight stays are available near the springs.

Borong Hot Spring

64. Bon & Buddhist Monasteries near Kewzing: Just 5 kilometers from Ravangla is the Bon Monastery at Kewzing, the only one of its kind in Sikkim. It represents the pre-Buddhist Bon tradition and the effort of this Tibetan minority to preserve their ancient heritage.

Bon Monastery

Close by, about 2 kilometers from Kewzing Bazaar, is the Mangbru Gompa, a Nyingma sect monastery with historical significance. In the 19th century, it was used as a strategic base by a Bhutanese invading force. Remnants of old bunkers and fortifications can still be seen.

Mangbru Gompa

65. Rangit Water World: Downhill from Ravangla, about 26 kilometers away, lies the Rangit Water World, a reservoir formed by a dam on the Rangit River. It’s a great spot for boating, rafting, fishing, and even a swim, perfect for families or day-trippers looking to cool off.

Rangit Water World

66. Meanam Wildlife Sanctuary: The trail to Meanam Peak, at 10,600 feet (3,230 meters), begins 12 kilometers uphill from Ravangla. The hike passes through forests of oak, chestnut, magnolia, and rhododendron. This sanctuary is home to red pandas, Himalayan black bears, and several species of deer. A short detour near Yangang leads to Bhale Dunga, a rock outcrop shaped like a rooster’s comb.

Meanam Wildlife Sanctuary

67. Tendong Hill: Towering at 8,500 feet (2,590 meters), Tendong Hill is a place steeped in Lepcha legend. Its name means "upraised horn," and folklore tells how the hill rose from the waters during a great flood to save the Lepcha people. Every year, locals trek to its summit to offer prayers that such a flood never returns. The top offers sweeping views of southern Sikkim and the distant Bengal plains.

Tendong Hill

Packing & Itinerary

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